Usuku lweSizwe luyiholide yesizwe esekwe lilizwe ukukhumbula ilizwe ngokwalo.Zidla ngokuba kukuzimela kwelizwe, ukutyikitywa komgaqo-siseko, usuku lokuzalwa lwentloko yelizwe okanye ezinye izikhumbuzo ezibalulekileyo;Kukwakho neentsuku zengcwele zomxhasi weli lizwe.
Imbali ye-Evolution:
Igama elithi "uSuku lweSizwe", elibhekiselele kumthendeleko wesizwe, laqala ukubonwa kwiNtshona Jin Dynasty.Iirekhodi Western Jin waba "Usuku lweSizwe yedwa inzuzo yayo, eyona nto ixhalabisayo mo kunye nomonakalo wayo" iirekhodi, era China feudal, isiganeko umnyhadala wesizwe, enkulu kakhulu umlawuli wolawulo, usuku lokuzalwa.Ngoko ke, umlawuli wenyuka etroneni eTshayina yamandulo kwaye usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwabizwa ngokuba yi "National Day".Namhlanje kubizwa isikhumbuzo sokusekwa kwelizwe njengoSuku lweSizwe.
NgoDisemba 2, 1949, intlanganiso yesine yeKomiti yoRhulumente weCentral People's Government yamkela isiphakamiso seKomiti yeSizwe yeNkomfa yezoPolitiko yaseTshayina (i-CPPCC), yadlulisela isigqibo ngoSuku lweSizwe lweRiphabhliki yaseChina, yagqiba ekubeni ukusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina ngomhla woku-1 kweyeDwarha rhoqo ngonyaka, usuku olukhulu lweRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina, uSuku lweSizwe lweRiphabhliki yaBantu baseTshayina.
Emva kokusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina ngo-Oktobha 1, 1949, ukubhiyozelwa koSuku lweSizwe kwatshintsha amaxesha amaninzi.
Kwiintsuku zokuqala zokusekwa kweTshayina entsha (1950-1959), imibhiyozo yoNyaka kaZwelonke yonyaka yayibanjwe kunye nomkhosi womkhosi.NgoSeptemba 1960, iKomiti ePhakathi yeCPC kunye neBhunga leSizwe lagqiba ekubeni liguqule inkqubo yoSuku lweSizwe ngokuhambelana nomgaqo wokwakha ilizwe ngenkuthalo kunye nokunyusa.Ukusukela ngoko, ukusukela ngo-1960 ukuya ku-1970, bekukho indibano enkulu kunye nomngcelele omkhulu phambi kwe-Tian 'anmen Square minyaka le, kodwa akukho mngcelele womkhosi.
Ukusukela ngo-1971 ukuya kowe-1983, nge-1 ka-Okthobha minyaka le, iBeijing ibibhiyozela uSuku lweSizwe ngezinye iindlela, ezinje ngetheko elikhulu legadi, ngaphandle kwemiboniso emikhulu.Ngo-1984, isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-35 sokusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina yaphawulwa ngomngcelele omkhulu woSuku lweSizwe kunye nombhiyozo omkhulu.Kwiminyaka elishumi elandelayo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iifom zokubhiyozela uSuku lweSizwe, akuzange kubambe i-parade yoSuku lweSizwe kunye nomkhosi wokubhiyozela ubuninzi.Ngomhla woku-1 ku-Okthobha, ngo-1999, isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50 yoSuku lweSizwe, yabamba umngcelele omkhulu woSuku lweSizwe kunye nomngcelele wokubhiyozelwa kwabantu abaninzi.Yayilusuku lokugqibela olukhulu lombhiyozo loSuku lweSizwe lweRiphabliki yaBantu baseTshayina ngenkulungwane yama-20.
Ukusukela ekusekweni kweTshayina entsha, kuye kwakho imikhosi yomkhosi eli-15 kwimibhiyozo yoSuku lweSizwe.Kwakukho amaxesha ali-11 phakathi ko-1949 kunye no-1959, kwaye amaxesha amane ngexesha lesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-35 yoSuku lweSizwe ngo-1984, isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50 ngo-1999, isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-60 ngo-2009 kunye nesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-70 ngo-2019.
Imvelaphi yoMnyhadala:
Usuku lweSizwe luyiholide yesizwe esekwe lilizwe ukukhumbula ilizwe ngokwalo.
Zidla ngokuba kukuzimela kwelizwe, ukutyikitywa komgaqo-siseko, usuku lokuzalwa lwentloko yelizwe okanye ezinye izikhumbuzo ezibalulekileyo;Kukwakho neentsuku zengcwele zomxhasi weli lizwe.
Nangona amazwe amaninzi aneesikhumbuzo ezifanayo, kodwa ngenxa yobudlelwane obuntsonkothileyo bezopolitiko, amanye amazwe ale holide akanakubizwa ngokuba nguMhla weSizwe, njenge-United States kuphela uSuku lokuzimela, akukho Suku lweSizwe, kodwa zombini zinentsingiselo efanayo.
Kwi-China yamandulo, umbusi wenyuka esihlalweni kwaye usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwabizwa ngokuba "uSuku lweSizwe".
Amazwe ehlabathini lonke amisela isiseko soSuku lweSizwe olungaqhelekanga.Ngokwezibalo, kukho amazwe angama-35 ehlabathini uSuku lweSizwe lusekelwe kwixesha lesiseko sesizwe.Amazwe anjengeCuba neKhambodiya athatha usuku lokuhlala kwawo eyinkunzi njengoSuku lweSizwe.Amanye amazwe anoSuku lweNkululeko lwesizwe njengoSuku lwawo lweSizwe.
Usuku lweSizwe luyiholide ebalulekileyo kwilizwe ngalinye, kodwa igama lihlukile.Amazwe amaninzi abizwa ngokuba "luSuku lweSizwe" okanye "uSuku lweSizwe", kukho amanye amazwe abizwa ngokuba "lusuku lwenkululeko" okanye "umhla wenkululeko", amanye abizwa ngokuba "lusuku lweriphabliki", "usuku lweriphabliki", "usuku lwenguquko", "inkululeko" kunye "umhla wokuvuselela kazwelonke", "usuku lomgaqo-siseko" njalo njalo, kwaye ngokuthe ngqo negama elithi "usuku", olufana "nosuku lwase-Australia" kunye "nosuku lwasePakistan", Abanye kunye nomhla wokuzalwa kakumkani okanye usuku lokubekwa esihlalweni soSuku lweSizwe, ukuba endaweni yokumkani, umhla othe ngqo woSuku lweSizwe nawo wathatyathelwa indawo.
Nangona amazwe amaninzi aneesikhumbuzo ezifanayo, kodwa ngenxa yobudlelwane obuntsonkothileyo bezopolitiko, amanye amazwe ale holide akanakubizwa ngokuba nguMhla weSizwe, njenge-United States kuphela uSuku lokuzimela, akukho Suku lweSizwe, kodwa zombini zinentsingiselo efanayo.
Kwi-China yamandulo, umbusi wenyuka esihlalweni kwaye usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwabizwa ngokuba "uSuku lweSizwe".Namhlanje, uSuku lweSizwe lwaseTshayina lubhekiselele kwisikhumbuzo sokusekwa ngokusemthethweni kweRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina ngo-Okthobha woku-1.
Imbali yehlabathi yolona suku lude lweSizwe luSuku lweSizwe lwe-SAN Marino, kude ngo-AD 301, i-SAN Marino nge-3 Septemba njengoSuku lwabo lweSizwe.
Ukubaluleka koMnyhadala:
Isimboli yesizwe
Isikhumbuzo soSuku lweSizwe luphawu lwelizwe lanamhlanje, lukhatshwa kukuvela kwelizwe lale mihla, kwaye lubaluleke ngakumbi.Yaba luphawu lwelizwe elizimeleyo, elibonisa ubume nokuziphatha kwelizwe.
Umsebenzi ngu
Usuku lweSizwe le ndlela ikhethekileyo yesikhumbuzo yakuba yiholide entsha, ifom yeholide yesizwe, ithwala umsebenzi wokubonakalisa ubumbano lwelizwe, isizwe.Ngaxeshanye, imibhiyozo emikhulu yoSuku lweSizwe ikwangumfuziselo obambekayo wokuhlanganisa kunye nesibongozo sikarhulumente.
Iimpawu ezisisiseko ze
Bonisa amandla, ukwandisa ukuzithemba kwesizwe, bonisa ukubambisana, ukudlala isibheno, eziziimpawu ezintathu ezisisiseko zoMbhiyozo woSuku lweSizwe
Amasiko Nemikhwa:
NgoSuku lweSizwe, amazwe kufuneka abambe iindlela ezahlukeneyo zemibhiyozo, ukuze omeleze ukuqonda kwabantu bawo ngokuthand’ izwe, akhuthaze umanyano lwelizwe.Amazwe nawo afuna ukuvuyisana.Rhoqo kwiminyaka emihlanu okanye yonke iminyaka elishumi yoSuku lweSizwe, kwaye abanye bandise isikali sokubhiyozela.Ukuze kubhiyozelwe uSuku lweSizwe, oorhulumente badla ngokubamba ulwamkelo loSuku lweSizwe, olusingathwa yintloko yelizwe, urhulumente okanye umphathiswa wangaphandle, abamenywe koonozakuzaku bendawo kunye nezinye iindwendwe ezibalulekileyo zangaphandle ukuba zize.Kodwa amanye amazwe musa ukubamba ulwamkelo, ezifana United States, Britane azibanjwanga reception.
Imibhiyozo:
China (Iphepha loku-1)
NgoDisemba 2, 1949, uRhulumente waBantu oMbindi wawisa isigqibo ngoSuku lweSizwe lweRiphabhliki Yabantu baseChina, esithi umhla woku-1 kuOktobha wonyaka ngamnye luSuku lweSizwe, yaye olu suku lusetyenziselwa ukubhengeza ukusekwa kweRiphabliki yaBantu baseTshayina. eTshayina.Ukususela ngo-1950, u-Oktobha 1 uye waba ngumthendeleko omkhulu obhiyozelwa ngabantu bazo zonke iintlanga zaseTshayina.
EUnited States: (Isicangca sesi-2)
Isibhengezo seNkululeko samkelwa apha ngoJulayi 4, 1776. NgoJulayi 4, 1776, iNkongolo yesiBini yelizwekazi eyayibanjelwe ePhiladelphia, eUnited States, yaseka uMkhosi welizwekazi, umphathi-mkhosi kaGeorge Washington, wamkela iSibhengezo seNkululeko. , yabhengeza ngokusesikweni ukusekwa kweUnited States of America.
eFransi (Iphepha 3)
NgoJulayi 14, 1789, abantu baseParis babhukuqa ubukhosi ngokuhlasela iBastille, uphawu lolawulo lobufeudal.Ngowe-1880, iPalamente yaseFransi yamisela ngokusemthethweni uJulayi 14 njengoSuku lweBastille
iVietnam (iPhepha lesi-4)
Ngo-Agasti 1945, umkhosi waseVietnam kunye nabantu baqalisa imvukelo ngokubanzi kwaye bathatha amandla.NgoSeptemba 2 waloo nyaka, uMongameli Ho Chi Minh wavakalisa ngokunyanisekileyo ukusekwa kweDemocratic Republic of Vietnam (ngoku eyiRiphabhliki yaseSocialist yaseVietnam) ePatting Square eHanoi.
eItali (Iphepha 5)
NgoJuni 2, 1946, i-Italiya yabamba unyulo lwendibano, yabanjwa kwangaxeshanye ireferendum, yabhengeza ngokusesikweni ukupheliswa kobukumkani, ukusekwa kweRiphabhliki yaseItali.Usuku lwabhengezwa njengoSuku lweSizwe lwase-Itali
eMzantsi Afrika (Iphepha 6)
UMzantsi Afrika ubambe unyulo lokuqala lwesizwe olungenacalucalulo ngomhla wama-27 kuAprili, 1994. Inkokeli emnyama uNelson Mandela waba ngumongameli wokuqala woMzantsi Afrika omtsha, kwaye umgaqo-siseko wokuqala obonisa ukulingana ngokobuhlanga kwimbali yoMzantsi Afrika waqalisa ukusebenza.Olu suku lube luSuku lweSizwe loMzantsi Afrika, nokwaziwa njengoSuku lweNkululeko yaseMzantsi Afrika
Isaziso seholide
Ukusukela ngo-1999, uSuku lweSizwe ibiyiholide "yeveki yegolide" kwilizwe laseTshayina.Ixesha leholide elisemthethweni loSuku lweSizwe ziintsuku ezi-3, kwaye iimpelaveki ezimbini ngaphambi nasemva ziya kuhlengahlengiswa zibe zizonke iintsuku ezisi-7;Iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7 kumaziko aphesheya kunye namashishini kwilizwe laseTshayina;INgingqi yoLawulo oluKhethekileyo lweMacao ineentsuku ezimbini kwaye iNgingqi yoLawulo oluKhethekileyo lwaseHong Kong inosuku olunye.
Ukususela ngo-2014, i-Ofisi Jikelele yeBhunga leeholide lase-China isaziso samalungiselelo eholide ukususela ngo-Oktobha 1 ukuya kwii-7 iintsuku zokuphumla, zizonke iintsuku ezi-7.NgoSeptemba 28 (ngeCawa), Oktobha 11 (ngoMgqibelo) umsebenzi.
Usuku lweSizwe lowama-2021: Ukusukela nge-1 ka-Okthobha ukuya kwiintsuku ezisi-7, zizonke iintsuku ezisi-7.NgoSeptemba 26 (ngeCawa), Oktobha 9 (ngoMgqibelo).
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-30-2021