UMnyhadala weNkwindla yaseMbindini wavela kumaxesha amandulo, odumileyo kuBukhosi bakwaHan, obubunjwe kuBukhosi baseTang bokuqala, obulawulayo kuBukhosi beNgoma.UMnyhadala weMid-Autumn yintlangano yamasiko onyaka ekwindla.Uninzi lwezithethe zomthendeleko eziqulethwe zinemvelaphi yamandulo.Umnyhadala we-Mid-Autumn ukuya kwinyanga epheleleyo yokuhlangana kwakhona, ukuze kuxhaswe idolophu elahlekileyo, izalamane ezilahlekileyo, ukuthandazela isivuno, ulonwabo, ube sisityebi kunye nemibala, ilifa lenkcubeko elixabisekileyo.

UMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo kunye noMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, uMnyhadala weQingming, uMnyhadala weSikhephe esineDragon nowaziwa njengeminyhadala emine yaseTshayina.

Iphenjelelwa yinkcubeko yamaTshayina, uMnyhadala wase-Mid-Autumn ukwangumthendeleko wemveli kwamanye amazwe aseMpuma ye-Asiya nakumazantsi-mpuma e-Asia, ngakumbi phakathi kwamaTshayina asekuhlaleni.Ngomhla wama-20 kuMeyi, 2006, iBhunga loMbuso liyifake kwibhetshi yokuqala yoluhlu lwelifa lenkcubeko engabonakaliyo.UMnyhadala weMid-Autumn udweliswe njengeholide yelizwe ukususela ngo-2008.

Imvelaphi:

Umnyhadala wase-Mid-Autumn wavela kunqulo lwasezulwini, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo umthendeleko we-qiuxi wavela enyangeni.Ukunikezela enyangeni, imbali ende, yiChina yamandulo kwezinye iindawo zakudala "uthixo wenyanga" umsebenzi wonqulo, amagama angama-24 elanga "ekwindla ye-equinox", "umnikelo wenyanga" wamandulo.Umnyhadala wase-Mid-Autumn wawusaziwa kwi-Han Dynasty, eyayilixesha lotshintshiselwano lwezoqoqosho nenkcubeko kunye nokudityaniswa phakathi kwamantla namazantsi eTshayina.Kwi-Jin Dynasty, kukho neerekhodi ezibhaliweyo zomthendeleko we-Mid-Autumn, kodwa ayiqhelekanga kakhulu.Umnyhadala weMid-Autumn kwiJin Dynasty awudume kakhulu kumantla eTshayina.

KwakuseTang Dynasty ukuba uMnyhadala weMid-Autumn waba yiholide yesizwe esemthethweni.Isiko loMnyhadala weMid-Autumn kwi-Tang Dynasty yayidumile kumantla eTshayina.Amasiko enyanga yaseMid-Autumn kwi-Tang Dynasty chang 'indawo yencopho, iimbongi ezininzi zidumileyo kwimibongo yenyanga.Kwaye umthendeleko weMid-Autumn kunye neNyanga, iWu Gang yokusika i-laurel, iyeza likaJade umvundla weponti, uYang Guifei watshintsha uthixo wenyanga, iTang Minghuang ukhenketho lwenyanga yebhotwe kunye nezinye iintsomi ezidityanisiweyo, zenze ukuba zizele ngumbala wothando, zidlale emoyeni nje xing .I-Tang Dynasty yithuba elibalulekileyo apho amasiko omthendeleko wendabuko ahlanganiswa kwaye agqitywe.KuMkhosi weNgoma yaseMntla, uMnyhadala weMid-Autumn uye waba ngumnyhadala oqhelekileyo wabantu, kunye nekhalenda yenyanga esemthethweni ngo-Agasti 15 njengoMnyhadala waseNkwindla.NgeeMing kunye neQing Dynasties, umnyhadala weMid-Autumn uye waba ngomnye weminyhadala ephambili yabantu eTshayina.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, uMthendeleko weMid-Autumn wenza imibingelelo enyangeni, ukuxabisa inyanga, ukutya amaqebelengwane enyanga, ukudlala izibane, ukonwabela iintyatyambo ze-osmanthus kunye nokusela iwayini ye-osmanthus.Mid-Autumn Festival, amafu ngaphantsi kunye nenkungu, inyanga eqaqambileyo kwaye eqaqambileyo, ukongeza abantu ukubamba inyanga epheleleyo, umbingelelo enyangeni, badle inyanga amaqebengwana iintsikelelo ukuhlangana kunye nothotho lwemisebenzi, ezinye iindawo kunye nengca yomdaniso. inamba, yakha i-pagoda kunye neminye imisebenzi.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukutya amaqebengwana enyanga kuye kwaba sisithethe esiyimfuneko kuMnyhadala weMid-Autumn kumantla nakumazantsi eTshayina.Ukongeza kwiikeyiki zenyanga, iintlobo zeziqhamo ezitsha nezomisiweyo ngexesha lonyaka nazo zizibiliboco kuMbindi ekwindla ebusuku.

Amasiko nemikhwa

Imisebenzi yemveli

Nqula inyanga

Ukunikezela enyangeni lisiko lakudala kakhulu kwilizwe lethu.Enyanisweni, luhlobo lokunqula "uthixo wenyanga" wamandulo.Kumaxesha amandulo, kwakukho isiko elithi "Autumn ngokuhlwa kwenyanga".Ngokuhlwa, oko kukuthi, nqula uthixo wenyanga.Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kweminye imimandla yaseGuangdong, abantu bebenqula uthixo wenyanga (benqula uthixokazi wenyanga, benqula inyanga) ngorhatya loMthendeleko Waphakathi Kokwindla.Unqulo, umise itafile enkulu yesiqhumiso, ubeke amaqebengwana enyanga, ivatala, ama-apile, iidati, iiplum, iidiliya kunye neminye iminikelo.Ngaphantsi kwenyanga, icwecwe elithi "uThixo wenyanga" libekwe kwicala lenyanga, kunye namakhandlela abomvu avutha phezulu, kwaye yonke intsapho inqula inyanga ngokulandelelana, ithandazela ulonwabo.Ukunikezela ngenyanga, isikhumbuzo senyanga, sivakalisa iminqweno emihle yabantu.Njengomnye wemithendeleko ebalulekileyo yoMthendeleko waseMid-Autumn, ukunikela imibingelelo enyangeni kuye kwaqhubeka ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe kwavela kwimisebenzi yesintu yokuxabisa inyanga kunye nokucula inyanga.Okwangoku, iye yaba yeyona ndlela iphambili yabantu banamhlanje abalangazelela ukuhlangana kwakhona kunye nokuvakalisa iminqweno yabo emihle yobomi.

•  khanyisa isibane
Ngobusuku boMnyhadala weMid Autumn, kukho isiko lokukhanyisa izibane ukunceda ukukhanya kwenyanga.Namhlanje, kusekho isiko lokukhanyisa izibane kwinqaba eneethayile kummandla waseHuguang.Kukho isiko lokwenza izikhephe ezilula eJiangnan.
•  Qikelela amaqashiso
Ngobusuku benyanga epheleleyo yoMnyhadala weMid Autumn, izibane ezininzi zixhonywe kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.Abantu bayahlanganisana ukuze baqikelele amaqhina abhalwe ezibaneni.Ngenxa yokuba zezona zinto zithandwayo zithandwa kakhulu ngabafana nabasetyhini, kwaye amabali othando nawo asasazwa kule misebenzi, ngoko ke ukuqagela kweqhina loMnyhadala weMid Autumn kukwafumene uhlobo lothando phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi.
•  Yitya amaqebengwana enyanga
Iikeyiki zenyanga, ezikwaziwa njengeqela lenyanga, ikeyiki yokuvuna, ikeyiki yesigodlo kunye nekeyiki yokuhlangana kwakhona, ziyiminikelo yokunqula uthixo wenyanga kuMthendeleko wamandulo waseMid Autumn.Amaqebengwana enyanga ayesetyenziselwa ukwenza amadini kuthixo wenyanga.Emva kwexesha, abantu ngokuthe ngcembe bathatha uMnyhadala we-Mid Autumn ukonwabela inyanga kunye nokungcamla amaqebengwana enyanga njengophawu lokuhlangana kwakhona kosapho.Iikeyiki zenyanga zifuzisela ukuhlangana kwakhona.Abantu bazigqala njengokutya kombhiyozo yaye bazisebenzisela ukubingelela ngenyanga baze bazinike izalamane nabahlobo.Ukusukela ekuphuhlisweni kwayo, ukutya amaqebengwana enyanga kuye kwaba sisithethe esiyimfuneko kuMnyhadala weMid Autumn eMntla naseMzantsi China.KuMnyhadala weMid Autumn, abantu kufuneka batye amaqebengwane enyanga ukubonisa "Ukuhlangana"

•  Ukuxabisa i-osmanthus kunye nokusela iwayini ye-osmanthus
Abantu bahlala besitya amaqebengwana enyanga kwaye bonwabele amavumba e-Osmanthus ngexesha loMnyhadala waseNkwindla.Batya zonke iintlobo zokutya ezenziwe ngamavumba e-Osmanthus, ingakumbi iikeyiki neelekese.
Ngobusuku boMnyhadala we-Mid Autumn, iye yaba luyolo oluhle lomnyhadala ukujonga phezulu kwi-laurel ephakathi ekwindla, unukise ivumba le-laurel, usele ikomityi yewayini ye-osmanthus yobusi kwaye ubhiyozele ubumnandi bentsapho yonke.Kule mihla, abantu badla ngokusebenzisa iwayini ebomvu endaweni yoko.
•  Umnyhadala othe nkqo weMidi yoKwindla
Kwezinye iindawo zaseGuangdong, uMnyhadala weMid Autumn unesiko elinomdla elibizwa ngokuba “nguMthendeleko weMid Autumn yomthi”.Imithi nayo yakhiwe, nto leyo ethetha ukuba izibane zakhiwe phezulu, ngoko ke ikwabizwa ngokuba “kukumisa uMnyhadala weMid Autumn”.Ngoncedo lwabazali babo, abantwana basebenzisa iphepha le-bamboo ukwenza izibane zemivundla, izibane ze-carambola okanye izibane zesikwere, ezixhonywe ngokuthe tye kwipali emfutshane, emva koko zigxunyekwe kwipali ephakamileyo kwaye ziphakame.Izibane ezimibalabala ziyakhazimla, zongeza omnye umboniso kuMnyhadala weNkwindla ePhakathi.Abantwana bakhuphisana ukuze babone ukuba ngubani oma mde nangaphezulu, kwaye izibane zezona zigqwesileyo.Ebusuku, isixeko sigcwele izibane, ezifana neenkwenkwezi, ezikhuphisana nenyanga eqaqambileyo esibhakabhakeni ukubhiyozela uMthendeleko weMid Autumn.

•  izibane
UMnyhadala weMid Autumn, mininzi imisebenzi yomdlalo, eyokuqala kukudlala izibane.Umnyhadala weMid Autumn ngomnye weminyhadala emithathu yezibane ezinkulu eTshayina.Kufuneka sidlale ngezibane ngexesha lomnyhadala.Ewe, akukho mthendeleko mkhulu wesibane njengoMnyhadala weLantern.Ukudlala ngezibane ikakhulu kuqhutywa phakathi kweentsapho kunye nabantwana.Ukudlala izibane kuMnyhadala weMid Autumn kugxile kakhulu emazantsi.Umzekelo, kwi-Autumn Fair eFoshan, kukho zonke iintlobo zezibane ezinemibala: isibane seSesame, isibane seqokobhe leqanda, isibane sokucheba, isibane somququ, isibane sesikali sentlanzi, isibane seqokobhe lengqolowa, isibane sembewu yevatala kunye nentaka, isilwanyana, intyatyambo kunye nesibane somthi. , ezimangalisayo.

•  Dancing Fire Dragon
Umdaniso wenamba yoMlilo lelona siko lemveli loMnyhadala weMid Autumn eHong Kong.Ukususela ngorhatya lwe-14 ka-Agasti yekhalenda yenyanga rhoqo ngonyaka, indawo yaseTai Hang yaseCauseway Bay ibamba umdaniso omkhulu wedragoni yomlilo ubusuku obuthathu ngokulandelelana.Inyoka yomlilo ingaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-70 ubude.Ibotshelelwe kumzimba wedragoni wamacandelo angama-32 onengca yeperile kwaye uzaliswe sisiqhumiso sobomi obude.Ngobusuku bendibano enkulu, izitalato kunye neendledlana kule ndawo zazizele ziidragoni zomlilo ezijikajikayo zidanisa phantsi kwezibane kunye nomculo wedramu yedragoni.

•  Inqaba evuthayo
Isibane soMnyhadala waseNkwindla asifani nesibane soMnyhadala weLantern.Izibane zePagoda zikhanyiswa ngobusuku beMid Autumn Festival, kwaye zithandwa kakhulu emazantsi.Isibane sePagoda sisibane esime kwipagoda esicholwe ngabantwana belali.

•  Hamba inyanga
Ngobusuku boMnyhadala weMid Autumn, kukho umsebenzi okhethekileyo wokunandipha inyanga ebizwa ngokuthi "ukuhamba inyanga".Phantsi kokukhanya kwenyanga okuqaqambileyo, abantu banxiba ngokuqaqambileyo, bahambe kunye ngeentsuku ezintathu okanye ezintlanu, okanye bahambe ezitratweni, okanye baswele izikhephe kuMlambo iQinhuai, okanye baye phezulu ukuya kubukela ukukhanya kwenyanga, ukuthetha nokuhleka.Kwi-Ming Dynasty, kwakukho inqaba yokubukela inyanga kunye nenyanga edlala ibhulorho eNanjing.Kwi-Qing Dynasty, kwakukho inqaba ye-Chaoyue emazantsi entaba yeengonyama.Zonke yayiziindawo zokungcebeleka kubakhenkethi ukonwabela inyanga xa "behamba enyangeni".Kubusuku bomnyhadala wasekwindla, iShanghainese ikubiza ngokuthi "ukuhamba enyangeni".

•Amalungiselelo eholide:

Ngomhla wama-25 kaNovemba ka-2020, isaziso se-ofisi jikelele yeBhunga likarhulumente malunga namalungiselelo eeholide ezithile ngo-2021 sakhutshwa.UMnyhadala weMid Autumn ngo-2021 uya kuphuma iintsuku ezi-3 ukusuka nge-19 kuSeptemba ukuya kwi-21. Sebenza ngoMgqibelo, nge-18 kaSeptemba.