I-Dragon Boat Festival ekuqaleni yayingumthendeleko owadalwa ngookhokho bamandulo ukunqula izinyanya zenamba kwaye bathandazele iintsikelelo kunye nemimoya engendawo.Ngokutsho kwentsomi, imbongi uQu Yuan weChu State ngexesha leMfazwe yaseMelika wazibulala ngokutsiba kuMlambo iMiluo ngoMeyi 5. Kamva, abantu baphinde bajonga uMthendeleko weSikhephe seDragon njengomthendeleko wokukhumbula iQu Yuan;kukwakho namazwi okukhumbula uWu Zixu, uCao E, kunye noJie Zitui.

I-Dragon Boat Festival, i-Spring Festival, i-Ching Ming Festival, kunye ne-Mid-Autumn Festival nazo ziyaziwa njengemithendeleko emine yemveli e-China.Inkcubeko ye-Dragon Boat Festival inefuthe elibanzi kwihlabathi, kwaye amanye amazwe kunye nemimandla yehlabathi nayo inemisebenzi yokubhiyozela uMnyhadala we-Dragon Boat.NgoMeyi ka-2006, iBhunga likaRhulumente liyifake kwibhetshi yokuqala yoluhlu lwelifa lenkcubeko engabonakaliyo;ukususela ngo-2008, idweliswe njengeholide yomthetho kazwelonke.NgoSeptemba ka-2009, i-UNESCO yavuma ngokusesikweni ukubandakanywa kwayo “kuLuhlu lwaBameli beLifa leMveli leNkcubeko eNgaphathekiyo loLuntu”, kwaye uMnyhadala we-Dragon Boat ube ngumnyhadala wokuqala waseTshayina ukunyulwa njengeLifa leMveli leHlabathi eliNgaphathekiyo.

Amasiko esintu:

I-Dragon Boat Festival, i-Spring Festival, i-Ching Ming Festival, kunye ne-Mid-Autumn Festival nazo ziyaziwa njengemithendeleko emine yemveli e-China.Inkcubeko ye-Dragon Boat Festival inefuthe elibanzi kwihlabathi, kwaye amanye amazwe kunye nemimandla yehlabathi nayo inemisebenzi yokubhiyozela uMnyhadala we-Dragon Boat.NgoMeyi ka-2006, iBhunga likaRhulumente liyifake kwibhetshi yokuqala yoluhlu lwelifa lenkcubeko engabonakaliyo;ukususela ngo-2008, idweliswe njengeholide yomthetho kazwelonke.NgoSeptemba 2009, i-UNESCO yavuma ngokusesikweni ukufakwa kwayo “kuLuhlu lwaBameli beLifa leMveli leNkcubeko eNgaphathekiyo loLuntu”, kwaye uMnyhadala we-Dragon Boat ube ngumnyhadala wokuqala waseTshayina ukunyulwa njengelifa lenkcubeko elingaphathekiyo lehlabathi.Ihlobo ikwalixesha lokuphelisa isibetho.Umnyhadala weDragon Boat waphakathi ehlobo uzele lilanga kwaye yonke into ilapha.Lolona suku lunamandla lwamayeza esintu ngonyaka.Imifuno eqokelelwe kwi-Dragon Boat Festival yeyona isebenzayo kwaye isebenzayo ekunyangeni izifo kunye nokuthintela ubhubhane.Ngenxa yokuba i-yang ecocekileyo kunye namandla alungileyo ehlabathi kuMnyhadala weSikhephe seDragon yeyona nto iluncedo ekuthinteleni ububi kunye neempawu zomlingo zamayeza ngalo mhla, uninzi lwezithethe ze-Dragon Boat ezazuzwa kumaxesha amandulo zinemixholo yokuthintela. ububi nokunyanga izifo, ezifana ukujinga umhlonyane, amanzi emini, kunye nokufunxa dragon isikhephe Amanzi, ukubopha intambo yesilika enemibala emihlanu ukugxotha imimoya engendawo, ukuhlamba amanzi emifuno, fumigating atractylodes ukunyanga izifo kunye nokuthintela ubhubhane, njl.

Inkcubeko yaseTshayina inembali ende kwaye ibanzi kwaye inzulu.Imithendeleko yamandulo ingumthwali obalulekileyo wenkcubeko yemveli.Ukusekwa kweminyhadala yamandulo kuqulethe iintsingiselo ezinzulu zenkcubeko.Imithendeleko yamandulo ibethelela ukukholelwa kwizithixo zeminyanya nakwimisebenzi yamadini.Ukukholelwa kwizithixo zeminyanya yeyona nto ingundoqo kwimibhiyozo yamandulo.Ngokumalunga neentsikelelo zoMnyhadala weSikhephe seDragon, uninzi lweefolklorists lukholelwa ukuba kwakusemva koMnyhadala weSikhephe seDragon kuqala apho izikhumbuzo zabantu abadumileyo bembali zancanyathiselwa kulo mnyhadala, zinika umthendeleko ezinye iintsingiselo, kodwa ezi ntsingiselo ziyinxalenye yeSikhephe seDragon. Umthendeleko.Iimbongi ezininzi zamandulo zichaza umoya wolonwabo loMnyhadala weSikhephe seDragon.Ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo, uMnyhadala weSikhephe seDragon ibilusuku lomsitho wokutya amadombolo erayisi kunye nokuqhotsa izikhephe zedragoni.Umboniso odlamkileyo wesikhephe senamba kunye nesidlo esimnandi ngexesha loMnyhadala weSikhephe seDragon kumaxesha akudala zonke zizibonakaliso zomnyhadala.

Izithethe zeDragon Boat Festival zizityebi kumxholo.Le mithendeleko ijikeleza kwiindlela zokunikela amadini kwinamba, ukuthandazela iintsikelelo, kunye nokulwa neentlekele, ukuphathisa umnqweno wabantu wokwamkela impumelelo, ukugxotha imimoya engendawo kunye nokuphelisa iintlekele.Umnyhadala we-Dragon Boat unamasiko amaninzi, iifom ezahlukeneyo, umxholo otyebileyo, odlamkileyo kunye nomthendeleko.I-Dragon Boat Festival ixube amasiko abantu ahlukeneyo kuphuhliso lwembali kunye nendaleko.Kukho umahluko kumxholo wesiko okanye iinkcukacha kwilizwe lonke ngenxa yemimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko.Amasiko oMnyhadala weSikhephe seDragon ikakhulu abandakanya ukuqhotsa iphenyane ledragoni, ukunika idragoni, ukukha imifuno, ukuxhoma umhlonyane kunye nekalamus, ukunqula oothixo nezinyanya, ukuhlamba amanzi esintu, ukusela amanzi emini emaqanda, ukuseza amanzi esikhephe sedragoni, ukutya amadombolo erayisi, ukubeka iphepha. iikayiti, ukubukela izikhephe zedragoni, ukubopha imisonto yesilika enemibala emihlanu, kunye neAtractylodes enevumba elimnandi, ukunxiba i-sachet njalo njalo.Umsebenzi wokuchola izikhephe zedragoni uthandwa kakhulu kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni olusemazantsi eTshayina.Emva kokuba isasazwe kumazwe aphesheya, iye yathandwa ngabantu abavela kwihlabathi liphela kwaye yenza ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe.Isiko lokutya amadombolo erayisi ngexesha lomnyhadala we-Dragon Boat liye lahlala kulo lonke elaseTshayina ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo kwaye liye laba lelona zithethe zinefuthe neligqunywe ngokubanzi kwisizwe saseTshayina.Ngexesha lomnyhadala we-Dragon Boat, ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi yemveli akunako nje ukutyebisa ubomi bomoya kunye nenkcubeko yabantu abaninzi, kodwa kwakhona ilifa kunye nokukhuthaza inkcubeko yemveli.Inkcubeko ye-Dragon Boat Festival inefuthe elibanzi kwihlabathi, kwaye amanye amazwe kunye nemimandla yehlabathi nayo inemisebenzi yokubhiyozela uMnyhadala we-Dragon Boat.

Ukutya okukhethekileyo:

Zong Liao:Kulisiko lakwantu kwilizwe lam ukutya amadombolo erayisi ngexesha lomnyhadala weDragon Boat.Kukho iimilo ezininzi kunye neentlobo ze-zong dumplings.Ngokubanzi, kukho iimilo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngonxantathu abaqhelekileyo, iitetragons eziqhelekileyo, oonxantathu abatsolo, izikwere, kunye noxande.Ngenxa yeencasa ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseTshayina, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeeswiti kunye netyuwa.

Iwayini yeRealgar: Isiko lokusela iwayini ye-realgar ngexesha loMnyhadala we-Dragon Boat lalidume kakhulu kwi-Yangtze River Basin.Utywala okanye iwayini yerayisi eyenziwe ngerealgar egayiweyo yaba ngumgubo.I-Realgar inokusetyenziswa njenge-antidote kunye nesibulali zinambuzane.Ngoko ke, abantu bamandulo babekholelwa ukuba i-realgar iyakwazi ukulawula iinyoka, i-scorpions kunye nezinye izinambuzane.

Abahlanu abatyheli: Kukho isiko lokutya "amatyheli amahlanu" ngexesha leDragon Boat Festival eJiangsu naseZhejiang.Ezintlanu ezityheli zibhekisa kwicroaker etyheli, cucumber, rice eel, duck egg yolk, kunye newayini yerealgar (iwayini yokwenene iyityhefu, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iwayini yerayisi isetyenziswa endaweni yewayini yerealgar).Kukho ezinye iintetho ezithi amaqanda edada anetyuwa anokutshintshwa ngeembotyi zesoya.Kwinyanga yesihlanu kwikhalenda yenyanga, abantu abasemazantsi babizwa ngokuba ziinyanga ezintlanu ezityheli

Ikeyiki: I-Dragon Boat Festival ngumthendeleko omkhulu wabantu baseKorea eYanbian, kwiPhondo laseJilin.Ukutya okumele kakhulu kolu suku yikhekhe lerayisi elimnandi.Ukubetha amaqebengwana erayisi yikeyiki yerayisi eyenziwe ngokubeka i-mugwort kunye nerayisi e-glutinous kwisitya esikhulu somthi esenziwe ngomthi omnye kunye nokubethelwa ngamaplanga aphethwe ixesha elide.Olu hlobo lokutya luneempawu zobuhlanga kwaye lungongeza umoya wokuzonwabisa

Amadombolo aqhotsiweyo: Kwindawo yaseJinjiang kwiPhondo laseFujian, umzi ngamnye ukwatya “amadombolo aqhotsiweyo” ngexesha loMnyhadala weSikhephe seDragon, oqhotsiweyo ube yintlama engqindilili ngomgubo, umgubo werayisi okanye umgubo webhatata kunye nezinye izithako.Ngokutsho kwentsomi, kumaxesha amandulo, inxalenye esemazantsi yeFujian yayilixesha leemvula ngaphambi koMthendeleko Wezikhitshane Ezifana neDragon, yaye imvula yayisoloko inetha.Abantu bathi oothixo kufuneka "bazalise isibhakabhaka" emva kokuba bengene emngxunyeni.Imvula yayeka emva kokutya i-"Fried Dumpling" kuMnyhadala we-Dragon Boat, kwaye abantu bathi isibhakabhaka senziwe.Esi siko lokutya sivela koku.

Impembelelo yangaphandle

Japhan

IJapan inesiko lemibhiyozo yaseTshayina ukususela kumaxesha amandulo.EJapan, isiko leDragon Boat Festival laziswa eJapan lisuka eTshayina emva kwexesha leHeian.Ukusukela kwixesha leMeiji, zonke iiholide zitshintshelwe kwikhalenda yeGregory.I-Dragon Boat Festival eJapan yi-5 kaMeyi kwikhalenda kaGregory.Emva kokuba isiko loMnyhadala weSikhephe seDragon laziswa eJapan, lafunxwa laguqulwa laba yinkcubeko yaseJapan.AmaJapan akabhekisi izikhephe zedragoni ngolu suku, kodwa njengamaTshayina, atya amadombolo erayisi aze axhome ingca yecalamus phambi komnyango.Ngo-1948, uMnyhadala weSikhephe seDragon wamiselwa ngokusemthethweni njengoSuku lwaBantwana olusemthethweni ngurhulumente waseJapan kwaye waba ngomnye weminyhadala emihlanu emikhulu eJapan.Umnyhadala weSikhephe seDragon uye waba lisiko lemveli, kwaye amaJapan awubiza ngokuba "uAi Qi uqesha ikhulu leentsikelelo, kwaye uPu Jian ususa amawaka obubi."Ukutya okukhethekileyo ngexesha lomthendeleko kubandakanya i-rice dumplings yaseJapan kunye ne-Kashiwa crackers.

I-Peninsula yaseKorea

Abantu bakuSingasiqithi waseKorea bakholelwa ukuba uMthendeleko weSikhephe seDragon ngumbhiyozo, ixesha lokubingelela emazulwini.Abantu baseKorea babiza “umnyhadala wesikhephe seDragon” ngokuthi “Shangri”, okuthetha ukuthi “uMhla kaThixo”.Kwi-peninsula yaseKorea ngexesha loluntu lwezolimo, abantu bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yemibingelelo yesithethe ukuze bathandazele isivuno esihle.Xa umnyhadala ubanjwa, kuya kubakho imisebenzi eneempawu zasekhaya zaseNorth Korea, ezifana ne-masquerade, i-wrestling yaseKorea, i-swings, kunye nokhuphiswano lwe-taekwondo.UMzantsi Korea uya kunqula oothixo basezintabeni ngalo mhla, uhlamba iinwele ngamanzi e-calamus, utye amaqebengwana angamavili, ujingi, kwaye unxibe iimpahla zemveli zaseKorea, kodwa hayi izikhephe zedragoni okanye i-zongzi.

Singapho

Nanini na xa kufika umnyhadala weDragon Boat, abantu baseTshayina baseTshayina abanakuze balibale ukutya amadombolo erayisi kunye nezikhephe zedragoni zogqatso.

Viyethnam

I-Dragon Boat Festival eVietnam lusuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga yesihlanu yekhalenda yaseVietnam, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiZhengyang Festival.Kukho isiko lokutya i-zongzi ngexesha le-Dragon Boat Festival.

eunited States

Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1980s, uMnyhadala weDragon Boat Boat Race ungene ngokuzolileyo kwindlela yokuzilolonga yabanye abantu baseMelika kwaye uye waba yenye yeeprojekthi ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwezemidlalo kunye nezolonwabo eUnited States.

Jemani

Ugqatso lwesikhephe sedragoni kwinkcubeko yeDragon Boat Festival luthathe iingcambu eJamani iminyaka engama-20.

Izikumkani Ezimanyene

E-UK, impembelelo ye-All-British Chinese Dragon Boat Race iye yanda unyaka nonyaka, kwaye iye yaba lolona gqatso lwephenyane lukhulu e-UK naseYurophu.

Amalungiselelo eholide

2021. Ngokwesaziso se-Ofisi Jikelele yeBhunga leSizwe malunga namalungiselelo athile eeholide ngo-2021, i-Dragon Boat Festival: iholide evela.NgoJuni 12 ukuya kwi-14, zizonke iintsuku ezi-3